2023年暑假预习人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 5基础知识讲解.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 53 页 2023年暑假预习人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 5基础知识讲解 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 课程要求：掌握本单元重点单词、短语、复合不定代词语法、动词过去式的不规则变化 重难点：复合不定代词 Part 1 Words and Expressions pron. 复合不定代词 anyone?/eniw?n/?pron.任何人 something?/s?mθ??/?pron.某事；某物? someone?/s?mw?n/?pron.某人 everyone/evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人? nothing/n?θ??/pron.没有什么；没有一件东西? 反身代词 myself?/ma?self/?pron.我自己；我本人? yourself?/j?:self/?pron.你自己；您自己 我自己 你自己 她自己 他自己 他自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己 ?观察：_______人称是物主代词构成，_______人称是人称代词宾格代替。 构成的短语： have a good time= 随便干某事______________ by oneself独自=alone learn sth by onself=teach onself adj adv. bored?/b?:d/?adj.厌倦的；烦闷的? boring enjoyable/?nd????bl/?adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的? enjoy below/b?l??/prep.adv.在……下面;到……下面? something below enough/?n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)? adj+enough,enough+n. hungry?/h??ɡri/?adj.饥饿的?》反_____________ wet?/wet/?adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的? few?/fju:/adj.pron.不多；很少 ?quite?a?few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)? few a few little a little quite a few quite a little 中文 可数/不可数 most/m??st/ adv.pron.最多；大多 most”大多数的most +n. most of+the +n.作主语单复数取决于_______ “最多的”many/much的最高级 “最...”多音节词的形容词和副词前面加most 构成最高级 as?/?z/ ?adv.像……一样 A+谓语+as+adj/adv.+as+B.A与B一样 be the same as 与...相同 conj. “当．．的时候” prep.作为 work as be famous as n. hen?/hen/?n.母鸡? pig?/p?g/n.猪? diary/da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 写日记_______ activity?/?kt?v?ti/?n.活动? act active actor actress paragliding/p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 bird?/b?:d/?n.鸟? bicycle?/ba?s?kl/?n.自行车；脚踏车? ride bikes/bicycles to sw. building?/b?ld??/?n.建筑物；房子 build v.___________ n.__________ trader?/tre?d?(r)/?n.商人? trade_______ difference?/d?fr?ns/?n.差别；差异? adj.__________ adv.__________________ top?/t?p/?n.顶部；表面? 在...的顶部_________ umbrella?/?mbrel?/?n.伞；雨伞? 一把雨伞____________ hill?/h?l/?n.小山；山丘? duck?/d?k/?n.鸭? v. wonder?/w?nd?(r)/?v.想知道；琢磨=___________? wonderful/w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的? Wonder+宾从 （一般不接that） wonder+特书疑问词+to do+其他。 加ful构成形容词：_________________________________________________________ seem?/si:m/?vi.好像;似乎；看来 seem（to be）adj.