高中英语选修八人教版课件：Unit+4　Pygmalion4.3.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ— Grammar;一;一;一;一;过去分词作状语 一、基本概念 分词是动词的另一种非限定形式,主要起形容词和副词的作用。它分为两种:一种是动词-ing形式,另一种是过去分词。动词-ing形式表主动,过去分词表被动。 done是过去分词的基本形式,与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词作状语,是对主语进行的动作即对谓语进行补充说明,大都说明动作发生的背景和情况。;二、过去分词作状语的用法 阅读下列句子,归纳过去分词(短语)作状语的用法 ①Accepted by the Party,he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。 用法 过去分词短语Accepted by the Party在句中作时间状语。? ②Well known for his expert advice,he was able to help a great many people with their personal affairs. 他的足智多谋广为人知,因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。 用法 过去分词短语Well known for his expert advice在句中作原因状语。? ③If heated,ice can be turned into water. 冰如果被加热,会变成水。 用法 过去分词heated在句中作条件状语。;④Born a free man,he is now in chains. 他生来是个自由人,现在却戴上了镣铐。 用法 过去分词短语Born a free man在句中作让步状语。? ⑤Dr Watson will spend the night,locked in your room. 华生医生将被锁在你的屋子里过夜。 用法 过去分词短语locked in your room在句中作伴随状语。? ⑥He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. 他大叫起来,好像被蛇咬了。 用法 过去分词短语bitten by a snake在句中作方式状语。?;三、过去分词作状语的基本原则 阅读下列句子,语法填空并翻译 ⑦Devoted (devote)to teaching all his life,he was presented with an award at the ceremony. 翻译 在典礼上,他由于一生献身于教育事业而受到了表彰。 ⑧Built (build) in 1999,the bridge is still strong. 翻译 1999年修建的这座桥仍然很坚固。 ⑨Compared (compare) with you,I have a lot of things to learn. 翻译 和你相比,我有很多要学的东西。 归纳 过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,并与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。;四、与状语从句的转换 1.过去分词短语作时间状语,可转换为when,while或after等引导的时间状语从句。 Translated into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.→After it was translated into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.这个句子被译成英语后,我们发现它有了一个完全不同的词序。 2.作条件状语,可转换为if,once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 Trained properly, he’ll make a first-class athlete in time.→If he is trained properly, he’ll make a first-class athlete in time. 如果进行适当的训练,早晚他会成为一流的运动员。;3.作原因状语,可转换为as,since或because等引导的原因状语从句。 Encouraged by her father,she studies harder.→As she is encouraged by her father,she studies harder. 由于受到爸爸的鼓舞,她学习更努力了。 4.作让步状语,可转换为although,though或even if等引导的让步状语从句。 Exhausted by the work,he continued his project. →Although he was