现在完成时的详细讲解.pdfVIP

现在完成 一.现在完成时的含义 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系，动作或状态发 生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 Eddie has eaten my food (Eddie ate my food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) Eddie was born four years ago. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. 二、现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的肯定句句型: 主语（第一、二人称单、复数）+ have +过去分词 e.g. I have finished my report. We have lived in Nanjing for 10 years. 主语（第三人称复数） +have + 过去分词 e.g. They have moved away. 主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词 e.g. He has been in Beijing for two months. 2. 现在完成时的否定句句型: 主语+have/has+ not+过去分词 e.g. I have not seen Harry Potter yet. He hasn’t been to Tianjin since then. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句 句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词 Have you….? Has he….? Yes, I have. Yes, he has. No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t. 三、现在分词的构成 A 规则动词的过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 travel visit move stop stay finish own shop learn solve B 不规则动词的过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 think put catch cost give grow make hurt write run feel bring fall wear fly sing have forget drink keep 1 初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费 cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切 hurt[hə :t] hurt[hə :t] hurt[hə :t] 受伤 hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞 let[let]