高考英语一轮复习语法填空+课件.pptxVIP

高考一轮复习语法填空 语法填空共10个空，大约有6-7个有提示词的空，3-4个纯空格题。有提示词的空多考察谓语动词，非谓语动词，动词的词性转换，而纯空格题连词，冠词多考察。一. 提示词为动词（谓语/非谓语/词性转换）①提示词为动词，在做语法填空题时，如何判断填谓语动词还是填非谓语动词？规则一：英语句号为一个句子的结束 ，一个句子一个谓语，简单句里，也可以用并列连词（and，but）连接两个或以上的动词如：do, do and do比如：He washed the clothes and swept the floor.在并列句中，构成并列句的简单句需要有各自的谓语动词。比如：He went to the supermarket and bought a cart of goods.在主从复合句，主句和从句都应该有自己的谓语动词After he had finished his homework, he watched TV.规则二：判断要填谓语动词后，下一步考虑：1. 判断时态的方法：看句子中的时间标志词；如果没有明确的时间状语，就看上下文。2.一定要注意被动语态3.确定谓语动词的单复数。规则三：若原句已经有谓语动词，那就要考虑非谓语1.非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。2、判断是否要用到非谓语动词的进阶版。(having done, being done, to have done, to be doing, to be done)思考：提示词为动词，就一定要填谓语或非谓语形式吗?不，会有词性转换的概率。②词性转换形容词、冠词、介词后, 需用名词形式；同理，名词前，需要形容词，冠词Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 1. _______________ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful. _______________ (see) from the top of the hill, we find the park looks even more beautiful.2. _____________________ (contact) his friend, he decided to write again. _______________________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again.3. A powerful earthquake struck Japan, ________________ (make) tens of thousands homeless. He hurried to the booking office only ____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.4. We don’t allow ________________ (smoke) here. We don’t allow anyone ________________ (smoke) here.5. With so much work ________________ (finish), they felt relaxed. With so much work _________________ (finish), they felt stressed.6. The building ______________ (repair) now is our library. The building ______________ (repair) next week is our library. The building ______________ (repair) last week is our library.SeenseeingTo contactNot having receivedmakingto be told smokingto smokefinishedto finish being repairedto be repairedrepaired 二. 提示词为形容词和名词