2024届高考英语二轮复习：被动语态（素材）.pdfVIP

专题十一：被动语态精讲 →We to be careful of rats by them. 一、概念 4. People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关 →Plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主 5. No one has ever beaten him at tennis. 语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态 是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有及物动词有被动语态。汉 →He at tennis. 语往往用被受给等被动词来表示被动意义。 三、构成形式 二、将下列语句替换为被动语态 ①助动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词 EG ： ②情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 1. We have studied English for 3 years at the spare-time Tips ：时态用法和主动语态相同，只是改变了语态，详见下 school. 表。 被动语态→English has been studied by us for 3 years at the spare-time school. 2. They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. →100 tractors by the end of last year. 3. They have warned us to be careful of rats. succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to （3）系动词无被动语态（keep 除外）： 例如：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn （4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用