沪教牛津版七下总复习语法点.docVIP

PAGE3 / NUMPAGES3 细心决定成败；注意人称、时态、单复数。 V+to do sth. encourage, continue, ask, want, apologize, lead, take, get, use(d), need, allow, in order to.,return V+doing sth. give up, be good at, dream of, imagine, enjoy, like, love,be busy,instead of V+do sth. 情态动词，let, make, see,why not=why don’t you, had better 多面单词 start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事 doing sth. remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）去做某事 doing sth. 记得（没）做过某事 forget (not) to do sth. 忘记（不）去做某事 doing sth. 忘记（没）做过某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事 doing sth. 停止做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 doing sth. 尝试做某事 see do sth. 看/听见整个过程 /hear doing sth. 看/听见正在做某事 make adj 使……变得…… do sth 让……做…… keep adj. 保持…… doing sth. 坚持做某事 help do sth. 帮助做某事 with sth. 帮助做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 冠词：a/an/the 定the 特指，第二次提到 不定 a 泛指 第一次提到，用于辅音音标前 an泛指 第一次提到，用于元音音标前 如an hour/umbrella/honest/F/honor the口诀：第二次提到的那个双方都知道的独一无二的第一件最美的西洋乐器。 反身代词构成：反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。 二人称：形物主+-self/-selves；第三人称：宾格+-self/-selves 第一人称 I, we 第二人称 you 第三人称 he, she, it, they 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 用法：1.与句中主语同一人，不能省略，eg: I teach myself. 2.强调“亲自或本人”，可省略，eg: You must do it yourself. 3.与by搭配，译为“单独地”，eg: He can swim by himself. 搭配：by oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to, dress oneself 方位介词（A为某一事物） on, over, above on在A的上面，与A有接触 over覆盖在A上面，与A无接触 above悬在A的上面，与A无接触。 cross, across, through cross v.横跨 cross the road across prep.横跨 walk/go across the road through prep.从中间穿过 walk through the tunnel(隧道). in front of, in the front of in front of在A外面的前面 in the front of在A里面的前面 between, among between在两者之间，常用搭配：between…and … among在三者或三者以上之间 介词:in, on, at; through, cross, across区别 in+具体某段时间；on+具体某一天；at+具体某一时刻，如on Saturday morning. 名词：可数和不可数，单复数 常考不可数名词：液体、气体、颗粒、肉、纸张、面包、家具、信息等。人鱼羊鹿单复同形。 现在进行时 定义：表正在进行的动作或现阶段在进行的动作 构成：am/is/are+V-ing 标志词：now, look, listen, while(当…时), etc. 无现在进行时的动词：感官动词和心理状态动词 感官动词：look