Unit8知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册.docxVIP

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 知识点讲义（含巩固练习） 初中英语 教研室整理 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A 1.Post office ??“邮局” 2.Police station ???“警察局” Bus station ?“公共汽车站” Train station ??“火车站” 3.Bank (名词) ?“银行”；“斜坡；岸” The bank of river ???“河岸” 4.Pay phone ???“付费电话” 5.Street与road区别： street通常指城市或市区中相对较短、狭窄的道路；也可指商业区、零售区、办公区等。 road通常指较长、宽阔且连接城市或城市之间的一条通道，比如高速公路、国道、乡间小路等。 在街道上常常用介词on/in 6.Near here = around here ?“在附近” 7.Across from ... = opposite to... = on the other side of... ?“在...对面” Eg: The pay phone is across from the library. = The pay phone is opposite to the library. = The pay phone is on the other side of the library. ?? “付费电话在图书馆对面。” 8.Across 与 through 的区别： Across 常常指从这一面到那一面穿过，常常和街道和河流连用。 through常常从内部穿过，常常和森林、公园、窗户等连用。 Eg: Look! The old man is walking across the street. ?“看！那个老人正在过马路。” We are walking through the forest. ????“我们正在穿过森林。” 9.Next to... ???“在...旁边” 10.Between A and B ???“在A和B之间” 11.In front of 与 in the front of 区别： In front of “在...前面（在内部）” In the front of ?“在...前面（在外部）” Eg: There is a tree in front of the classroom. ??“教室的前面有一棵树。” There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. ??“教室的前面有一块黑板。” 12.Excuse me ??“对不起，打扰一下，抱歉” 常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求。 13.How can I help you? ???“需要我帮忙吗？” 这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语。此句还可说成：How could I help you? 或 How may I help you?类似的套语还有： May I help you? / Do you need any help?/ Is there anything I can help you with?/ Is there anything I can do for you?/ What can I do for you? 14.In town ?“在城镇” 注意：town前面不加任何冠词。 15.Far (away) from... ???“离...远” 16.Thanks so much. = Thank you very much. ??“非常感谢。” Grammar 一、there be句型 “There is/ are + 某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义，There is 后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词， There are后面加可数名词复数。 注意：1. 切记there be句型有临近原则，即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。 2. 因句中有be动词，故变否定句式在is/are后加not；变一般疑问句时将is/are提前。 Eg: There is a pen on the desk. ??“桌子上有一支钢笔。” There is some water in the bottle. ??“瓶子里面有一些水。” There are some books in the bag. ???“包里面有一些书。” There is a book and some pencils on the desk. ??“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。” There isn’t a book