2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：宇宙（含解析）.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：宇宙（含解析） 2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练：宇宙（共8题）一、阅读理解题（共8题）Food in SpaceAstronauts have already visited the moon and lived in space stations. They have never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. Astronauts will spend about six months travelling to the planet, about two years on the planet and then about six months travelling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, so they will need a lot of food!It is very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry one kilogram of things there. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed themselves for three years. The food cannot stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they have to find lighter food.At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dry food. It is very light, so it does not cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like spinach, carrots and eggplants.Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans (豆) into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably will not eat real meat or cheese because it will not be possible to keep animals in space.(1) Where do the astronauts plan to go nextA．To the Earth. B．To the moon. C．To Mars. D．To the sun.(2) How long will it take to get to MarsA．Six months. B．One year. C．Two years. D．Three years.(3) Why do astronauts eat dry foodA．Because it is very healthy. B．Because they like dry food.C．Because it is cheap to buy. D．Because it is cheap to carry.(4) What may astronauts do in the futureA．Take enough food for their trip.B．Grow some fresh vegetables on Mars.C．Eat only dry food.D．Grow food in their spacecraft.(5) What will astronauts get from beansA．Spinach, carrots and eggplants.B．