人教版八年级上册英语作业课件：unit3 第三课时　Grammar Focus.pptVIP

Unit 3　Im more outgoing than my sister.;形容词和副词的比较级 一、比较级的构成 1．规则变化;2.不规则变化 bad/badly—worse　far—farther/further　good/well—better　 ill/bad—worse　little—less　many/much—more　old—older/elder;二、比较级的用法 用于两个人或两个事物的比较，其结构形式如下： 主语＋谓语(系动词)＋ 形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋ 对比成分 1．同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as”的结构。 Tom is as tall as his brother. 2．在比较级 ＋ than的结构前可以加上某些副词，对其进行修饰，如：far，even，much，still，a lot，a little / bit，rather等等。 Shes a little more outgoing than me.她比我要活泼一些。;3．比较级的特殊用法 (1)“The ＋ 比较级．..，the ＋ 比较级．..”表示“越……越……”。 The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你学习上越努力，成绩会越好。 (2)“比较级＋ and ＋ 比较级”表示“越来越……”。 My hometown becomes more and more beautiful.我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。 4．比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)＋形容词(副词)原级＋as”或“less＋形容词(副词)原级＋ than”的结构。 He is not as careful as his sister. ＝He is less careful than his sister.＝His sister is more careful than he.他没有他姐姐细心。; 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2017·四川达州)—Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? —Yes, I think so. A．very; very more　 　 B．even; a little C．more; much more D．much; far more ( )2.(2017·上海)Nowadays people wish to have ________ food than before as their life improves. A．healthy　　　　　 B．healthier C．healthiest　　　　　 D．the healthier;( )3.(2017·重庆渝北)She has ________books than you. A．many　 B．much C．more　　　 D．most ( )4.(沧州市孟村县王史中学2017－2018学年八年级上学期教学质量检测)Our city is getting ________． A．beautiful and beautiful B．more and more beautiful C．beautifuler and beautifuler D．more beautiful and more beautiful;( )5.(唐山市滦南县2017－2018学年八年级上学期期末考试) —Mom, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as;二、按要求改写下列句子。 6．Is Tom lazier than Mark？(补全答语) No, ____________． 7．Mary sings well. Alice sings better.(合并为一句) Mary _____________than Alice.;8．This boy is heavy. That boy is heavier.(合并为一句) That boy is _____________this boy. 9．She is