小学六年级英语一般过去时.docxVIP

第十七讲 一般过去时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。 did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么 went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。 二．用法 表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。 四．句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子1.否定句：didnt +动词原形，如： Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如： What did Jim do yesterday 五．动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e 加d，如：taste-tasted 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母 ，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 六．真题再现 ( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. A. is watering B. waters C. watered 2. I (see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week 和 yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 精点精练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 It (be) Bens birthday last Friday. We all (have) a good time last night. He (jump) high on last Sports Day. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read) He football now, but they basketball just now. (play) Jims mother (plant) trees just now. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they . 二、句型转换。 Tom took some photos on the Sports day. 否定句： 一般疑问句： Nancy went to school early. 否定句： 一般疑问句： We sang some English songs. 否定句： 一般疑问句： They were in his pocket. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 模拟预测 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago. What you just now I some housework. (do) They (make) a kite a week ago. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick) he the flowers this morning