2024年北师版高考英语一轮考点复习语法专题突破第3讲情态动词和虚拟语气.pptxVIP

高考总复习2024GAO KAO ZONG FU XI 第3讲　情态动词和虚拟语气英 语语法专题突破内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解考点达标检测情境导入Lucy is an outgoing lady.She can①play many kinds of musical instruments. Actually,she could② play the piano when she was 8 years old. Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to③ do some sports because she must④ keep fit.Lucy treats me as if she were⑤my sister.She is nice but fat.If she were not so fat,she would look⑥ like a super model.Last year,a doctor advised that she (should) eat⑦more vegetables and fruit.He also made a suggestion that she (should) work out⑧ regularly.Besides,he insisted that she (should) walk⑨ to school.If she had followed the doctor’s advice,she would not be⑩so fat now.In other words,if the doctor had persuaded her to do so,she would not have become? overweight.用法感悟1.①can和②could表　,意为“　”。?2.③has to 表示“　”。强调　。④must表　,强调说话者的　。?3.根据⑤可知,as if引导方式状语从句,与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词一律用　。?能够 能力 客观需要 不得不 主观看法 必须 were 4.(1)根据⑥可知,表示与现在事实相反的假设,if从句的谓语动词用过去式(be一律用were),主句的谓语用　。?(2)根据⑦和⑨可知,在advise,insist(坚决主张)等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“　”。?(3)根据⑧可知,suggestion后的同位语从句中,谓语动词用“　”。?(4)⑩所在句为错综时间条件句,本句的虚拟条件句与　相反,主句与　相反。?(5)?所在句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if从句的谓语动词用　,主句的谓语用would have+过去分词。?would+动词原形 (should+)动词原形 (should+)动词原形 过去事实 现在事实 过去完成时 考点解读考点1　情态动词1.情态动词的基本用法(1)can和could的用法用法例句表示“能力”。No one can be compared with Zhang Ming in playing basketball in our class.在我们班里,打篮球无人能够与张明相提并论。表示理论上的可能性,“有时候可能会”,用于肯定句中。It is usually warm in my hometown in March,but it can be rather cold sometimes.在我的家乡,三月份通常是温暖的,但有时也会很冷。表示礼貌地请求,意为“能;可以”。could可代替can,表示委婉的语气。Could/Can I borrow your reference books?我可以借用你的参考书吗?(2)may和might的用法 用法例句表示允许、许可、请求,might比 may的语气更委婉。当may用于疑问句时,其否定回答:No,...mustn’t。—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No,you mustn’t.You read it in here.——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗?——不,不能。你只能在这里阅读。(3)must的用法 用法例句表示必要性,意为“必须”。当must用于疑问句时,其否定回答为:No,...needn’t/don’t have to。—Must I give up smoking?—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.——我必须戒烟吗?——是的,必须。/不,你不必。表示偏执、固执,意为“非得;偏要”。—Must you interrupt now?Can’t you see I’m