2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT).pptVIP

江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。 一、考情分析 中考题型 2018-2022年中考考情 考查形式 考查从句 单项填空 0-1道小题 从属连词辨析、从属连词与并列连词混合辨析 让步状语从句、条件状语从句 完形填空A) 0-1道小题 从属连词辨析 时间状语从句 完形填空B) 0-1道小题 从属连词填空、宾语从句的引导词填空 原因状语从句、时间状语从句、宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know him. We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 that the Water Festival is really fun. that the teams were fantastic. if they will have the races again next year. whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句。 谓语 宾语从句 I know Mary thinks I wonder I wonder I believe 主语 宾语从句 (objective clauses) 在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有____, ___, _______, _____, _____, _____, ______等。 句子 宾语 that if whether what where why how 1 2 3 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词篇 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 e.g. 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2. He said (that) he missed us very much. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句 e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not. if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”，if/whether可互换。 只能用whether，不能用if的情况 e.g. Let me know whether or not he will come. ①有or或or not用whether e.g. He is interested in whether he likes money. ②在介词之后用whether e.g. He hasn’t decided whether to go out. ③在不定式前用whether 3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。 e.g. 1. Do you know whose book it is? 2. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting. 3. Could you tell me why the train is late? 4. He asked who could answer the question. who/whom/whoever/which/what/whatever/whose how/when/ where/why 连接代词 （主，宾，表，定） 连接副词 （状语） I don’t know how I can improve my English. （方式状语） =I don’t know how to improve my English. He can’t decide which sweater he should buy. （定语） =He can’t decide which to buy. 复合句与简单句的转换：疑问词+to do 1. He asked me _______ I could sing the song “My Heart will Go On.” A. if???? B. weather?? C. what????? D.