c-轴择优YBCO薄膜的面内取向生长机理及控制的开题报告.docxVIP

c-轴择优YBCO薄膜的面内取向生长机理及控制的开题报告 摘要： 高温超导材料是当今最有应用前景的材料之一。其中，铜氧化物高温超导体YBCO是研究最为深入的超导体之一，其具有较高的超导传输性能，具有广泛的应用前景。然而，YBCO材料中的晶界和缺陷会严重影响其超导性能，因此如何控制单晶YBCO薄膜的生长和晶界缺陷的控制是当前的研究热点。 本文研究了YBCO薄膜的面内取向生长机理及控制方法。探究了YBCO薄膜晶界缺陷的来源，以及面内取向生长的优势与困难。接着，介绍了目前常用的几种生长方法，包括物理气相沉积、化学气相沉积、分子束外延等，并从各自的优缺点、适用范围、成本等方面进行了比较。 在此基础上，本文针对化学气相沉积方法进行了深入研究和优化。通过对反应器压力、温度和气体流量等工艺参数的调节，实现了高质量的面内取向晶体生长，大大提高了YBCO薄膜的超导性能。最后，本文提出了未来研究的展望，为深化YBCO薄膜生长机理的研究和提高其超导性能提供了参考。 关键词：高温超导体，YBCO薄膜，面内取向生长，晶界缺陷，化学气相沉积 Abstract: High-temperature superconducting materials are one of the most promising materials with applications today. Among them, YBCO, a copper oxide high-temperature superconductor, is one of the most extensively studied superconductors, with high superconducting transport performance and wide application prospects. However, the grain boundaries and defects in the YBCO material have a serious impact on its superconducting performance, so how to control the growth of single-crystal YBCO thin films and grain boundary defects is a current research hotspot. This paper studies the in-plane orientation growth mechanism and control methods of YBCO thin films. The source of YBCO thin film grain boundary defects and the advantages and difficulties of in-plane orientation growth were explored. Then, several commonly used growth methods were introduced, including physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, etc., and compared from the aspects of their respective advantages and disadvantages, applicable range, and cost. Based on this, this paper conducted in-depth research and optimization on the chemical vapor deposition method. By adjusting process parameters such as reactor pressure, temperature, and gas flow rate, high-quality in-plane oriented crystal growth was achieved, greatly improving the superconducting performance of YBCO thin films. Finally, this paper proposes future research prospects, providing references for deepening the research on the growth mechanism of YBCO thin film