高考英语抢分题型专练及答案「省略、倒装」 .pdfVIP

高考英语抢分题型专练及答案「省略、倒装」 2017 年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案「省略、倒装」 2017 高考备考已经拉开帷幕，店铺特整理了 2017 年高考英语模拟试题，希望在高 考大作战中助大家一臂之力! 考点一、状语从句中的省略 (1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为 it) ，并且从句谓语中含be 动词，常将 从句主语和 be 动词省略，构成省略形式。 (2) as / than 引导比较状语从句时，从句通常使用省略形式。如：He earns less than his wife (does). When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012 安徽) A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 解析： BWhen 引导的状语从句，When he was asked for his views about his teaching job。 考点二、动词不定式的省略 (1)在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时将不定式符号 to 省略。 【考例】 The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 解析： Chad 是使役动词，to。 (2) 在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时， 可以只保留不定式符号 to。 【考例】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. (2013 课标 1) A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 解析：B “在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到，：… but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside. 句式 would have done sth, should have done sth, ought to have done sth, needn’t have done sth, used to be...等省略形式为 would have, should have, ought to have, needn’t have, used to be。要保留不定式后的 have 或 be。如： —Are you a sailor? —No, but I used to be (a sailor). so / not 英语中常用 so / not 等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，I’m afraid / I hope / I think / I guess / I believe / I expect / I suppose 等开头的答语中，： if so / if not 【考例1】 —Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? —_____ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010 全国 I) A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 解析： D ：I don’t think so. = I think not. I don’t expect so. = I expect not. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? —_____. A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not