八年级上册Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater冠词.docxVIP

冠词 教学内容 初中英语词法——冠词 授课教师 郭小梅 授课课题 词法——冠词 课型 语法复习课 教学重点 1.定冠词所适用的情况 2.不定冠词的熟悉掌握 3.零冠词的熟悉掌握 教学难点 不定冠词的熟悉掌握 教学目标： 1.掌握冠词的基础知识和重点内容 2.熟知中考易混易错冠词 【考点讲解】 I.不定冠词的用法： 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time II.定冠词的用法： 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French III.零冠词的用法： 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? 3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. 5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land 7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 注: 不定冠词a/an的用法： 不定冠词有a和an两种形式。以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a，以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an。 如： ( )1. —Why not take ______ friend with you? —That’s ______ good idea. A. a； a B. the；the C. a； the D. the；a ( ) 2. Jack’s father is ________ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. / ( ) 3. Take the medicine three times_____ day. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 4. I had _______ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 5. Cathy was very happy to meet ________ old friend on th