爆破作业全过程安全管理.pdfVIP

云南水力发电 第 39 卷 262 YUNNAN WATER POWER 第 2 期 爆破作业全过程安全管理 方万堂，刘军杰，钱德敏，徐阳 （中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司，云南 昆明 650041） 摘　要：爆破作业管理环节较多，施工安全风险较大。为确保爆破作业全过程安全，需明确爆破作业施工工序流程，找出每一个环节 存在或潜在的危险因素，通过建立完善各环节的流程，明晰各实施流程中需要注意的安全问题。针对各流程中的安全问题制定安全措施， 严格控制爆前地质评估及风险预测、爆破设计、安全技术交底、教育培训、钻孔、装药联网、安全警戒、爆破作业、通风散烟、爆后 地质评估及风险预测及安全排险等各个工序、环节，使爆破作业安全可控。规范民用火工品使用和爆破施工作业全过程管理，可有效 预防爆炸事故的发生。 关键词：爆破作业；安全管理；工序流程；控制 中图分类号：TV542；TU714        文献标识码：B        文章编号：1006-3951(2023)02-0262-03  DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-3951.2023.02.054 Safety Management of Whole Blasting Process FANG Wan-tang, LIU Jun-jie, QIAN De-min, XU Yang (POWERCHINA SINOHYDRO ENGINEERING BUREAU 14 CO., LTD., Kunming 650041, China) Abstract: Blasting operation management links are numerous and construction safety risks are high. In order to ensure the safety of the whole process of blasting operation, it is necessary to define the process flow of blasting operation and find out the existing or potential risk factors in each link. By establishing and perfecting the process of each link, the safety problems needing attention in each implementation process are clarified. For the safety problems in each process, safety measures should be formulated to strictly control all processes and links such as pre-explosion geological assessment and risk prediction, explosion design, safety technical submission, education and training, drilling, charge networking, safety warning, blasting operation, ventilation and smoke release, post- explosion geological assessment and risk prediction and safety insurance so as to make the blasting operation safe and controllable. Standardizing the use of civil explosives and the whole process management o