初中英语语法总复习提纲3_2.docxVIP

初中英语语法总复习提纲3 ⑸ about与on的用法区分：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：tom is going to give a talk on the history of america.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ they are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)⑹ through与across、over的用法区分： through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”； across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ there is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ they climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ the visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园) (7)as与lik