初中英语语法总复习提纲4_1.docxVIP

初中英语语法总复习提纲4 (6)如今完成时 如今完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对如今仍有影响的动作,或表示开头在过去,并且始终连续到如今,甚至还可能连续下去的动作。①在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。②表示发生在过去的对如今仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如：i have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ he has just gone to england.(他刚去英国)③表示在过去开头始终连续到如今(可能连续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如：i have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ uncle wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔始终在那儿工作)④口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：they have got thousands