英语八大句子成分(结合长难句分析).pptxVIP

英语八大句子成分助你读懂长难句 每个句子成分的基本语法概念每个句子成分 能帮助我们读懂长难句的要点 主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object定语 attributive 状语 adverbial 补语 complement表语 predicative同位语 appositive英语八大句子成分 一个句子主语谓语宾语定语同位语状语补语表语什么是句子成分？一个单词 或 几个单词(词组) 一、主语+谓语 He smiled.二、主语+谓语+宾语 I eat apples.三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 I give him a book.四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made me laugh.五、主语+系动词+表语 She is clever.英语五种基本句型 主语 She writes the book. 动作发出者The book is written by her. 动作承受者主语：整个句子围绕着展开、围绕着说的主题。人东西事主语 subject (1)My plan is to read books for the whole day. 我的计划是读一整天书。To play with fire does harm to your eyes. 玩火伤眼睛。Reading books every day benefits us a lot. 每天读书对我们极为有益。 It is + adj. + to do… n. It is a good habit to keep early hours. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。It is + adj.+ 从句 It is obvious that he is telling a lie. 他在撒谎是很明显的。 n. It is a question when we will hold the event. 我们什么时候举办比赛是个问题。It is + n.+ doing…主语 subject (2) it 作形式主语It is important to learn English well. 学好英语是重要的。To learn English well is important. It is + n.+ doing…主语 subject (2) it 作形式主语It is no use crying for spilt milk. 为洒出去的牛奶哭泣没用(覆水难收)。It is no good shouting at Lily. 冲着莉莉大声喊叫没有用。It is no pleasure watching TV anymore. 看电视再没什么乐趣了。It is a waste of time talking to her. 和她谈话浪费时间。It ………… 真正主语……It remains a mystery why there is such a deep hole. 这为什么有个这么深的洞是个谜团。It shocks me that he failed in this exam. 他没通过考试震惊到我了。It will take a whole day to finish the job. 完成这项工作得用一天时间。Itto do……从句……doing……动词…… 主语从句：一个从句作了主语，就叫主语从句。That he failed to pass the exam annoyed his father. 他考试不及格惹恼了他爸爸。What she is looking for is a book. 她在找的东西是一本书。When we will hold the event is still under discussion. 我们什么时候举办比赛还处于讨论中。主语 subject (3) 主语从句 从属连词who (whoever)