玉米芯骨料生态混凝土的物理和力学性能.pdfVIP

第51卷第2期 福州大学学报(自然科学版) Vol. 51 No. 2 2023年4月 Journal of Fuzhou University( Natural Science Edition) Apr. 2023 DOI： 10.7631/issn.1000—2243.22367 文章编号：1000-2243(2023)02-0272-07 玉米芯骨料生态混凝土的物理和力学性能 刘娟，李秋义 （青岛农业大学建筑工程学院，山东青岛266109） 摘要 ：基于多源固废开发玉米芯骨料生态混凝土，并对其物理和力学性能进行试验研究 .结果表明：当玉米芯 吸水量为其吸水率的80%时，生态混凝土强度最高，玉米芯中的水分可对水泥起到内养护作用；当玉米芯的体 积分数为30%~50%时，生态混凝土的干密度为1200~1 550kg • m-3 、抗压强度为2.0~5.7MPa 、抗折强度为 0.21~1.00MPa 、收缩应变为380x 10- ~590x 10- ；生态混凝土的弯曲分为弹性阶段 、裂缝产生 、裂缝扩展和破 坏4个阶段，玉米芯颗粒在其中起到桥联作用，可约束裂缝的产生和扩展，所得生态混凝土的弯曲韧性为 0.8 - 3.78 kN • mm. 关键词 ：生态混凝土；玉米芯骨料；力学性能；收缩；弯曲韧性 中图分类号：TU528.2； TU13 文献标识码 ：A Physical and mechanical properties of ecological concrete with corncob aggregate LIU Juan, LI Qiuyi (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Qingdao Agricultural University ，Qingdao，Shandong 2 109，China) Abstract : Based on the usage of multiple solid waste，ecological concrete with corncob aggregate is developed. The physical and mechanical properties are experimental studied. The results show that when the water absorption of corncob particles is controlled as 80% of its water-absorption rate， the strength of ecological concrete reaches the highest and the corncob particles will provide water for the internal curing of cement. When the volume ratio of corncob particles is 30% to 50%，the dry density of ecological concrete is 1 200 to 1 550 kg • m-3， the compressive strength is 2.0 to 5.7 MPa， the bending strength is 0.21 to 1.00 MPa and the shrinkage strain is 380x10 to 590x10 . The bending process of ecological concrete can be divided into four stages : elastic stage， crack generation，crack