高中英语教学：27-发表负结果有益于科学进步2.docx

优点英语 原文期刊：科学家 原文标题：Publish Negative Results 文章主要亮点有：①“科学界应重视发表那些负向或失败的研究结果”观点不同寻常，有助于科学界深思；②论证手法多样（对比，因果，引用等）；③结构明确，按照“提出观点（第一段）——论证观点（第二至五段）——分析观点所涉错误现象产生的原因（第六段）——总结收篇，重申观点（第七段）”的脉络展开论述。 【原文】 ⅠHypothesis-driven research is at the heart of scientific endeavor, and it is often the positive,confirmatory?data that get the most attention and guide further research. But many studies produce non-confirmatory data—observations that?refute current ideas and carefully constructed hypotheses. And it can be argued that these “negative?data,” far from having little value in science, are actually an integ