1-3型正交异性聚合物水泥基压电复合材料的制备与性能研究的中期报告.docxVIP

1-3型正交异性聚合物水泥基压电复合材料的制备与性能研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究旨在制备一种新型的正交异性聚合物水泥基压电复合材料，并研究其力学、电学和压电性能。研究过程中，首先制备了一系列含有不同量正交异性聚合物的水泥基复合材料，并进行了力学性能测试；随后，通过添加TiO2纳米粒子来改善电学性能，并进行电特性测试；最后，利用预制电极法测试压电性能。 研究结果表明，添加正交异性聚合物可以显著提高水泥基复合材料的力学性能。随着正交异性聚合物含量的增加，材料的强度和模量均有所提高，但韧性略有下降。在电学性能方面，添加TiO2纳米粒子可以增加材料的导电性和介电常数，这可能与TiO2纳米粒子之间的电子迁移有关。最终，我们发现添加正交异性聚合物和TiO2纳米粒子的水泥基复合材料具有良好的压电性能，其压电系数最大可达到10 pC/N。 关键词：正交异性聚合物；水泥基复合材料；TiO2纳米粒子；压电性能 Abstract: The objective of this study is to prepare a novel orthogonal anisotropic polymer cement-based piezoelectric composite material and investigate its mechanical, electrical and piezoelectric properties. In the research process, a series of cement-based composites containing different amounts of orthogonal anisotropic polymer were first prepared and their mechanical properties were tested. Then, TiO2 nanoparticles were added to improve the electrical properties and electrical testing was carried out. Finally, the piezoelectric properties were evaluated using the pre-fabricated electrode method. The results show that the addition of orthogonal anisotropic polymer can significantly improve the mechanical properties of cement-based composites. With the increase of the content of orthogonal anisotropic polymer, the strength and modulus of the material are enhanced, but the toughness is slightly reduced. In terms of electrical properties, the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles can increase the conductivity and dielectric constant of the material, which may be related to the electron transfer between TiO2 nanoparticles. Finally, we found that cement-based composites containing orthogonal anisotropic polymer and TiO2 nanoparticles have good piezoelectric properties, with a maximum piezoelectric coefficient of 10 pC/N. Keywords: orthogonal anisotropic polymer; cement-based composite; TiO2 nanoparticles; piezoelectric performance