2021年英语中考宾语从句讲义+中考真题+答案解析.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 / 5 宾 语 从 句 一起观察句子 1）I believe ( that ) I can do it. 2）I wonder if / whether she will come here tomorrow. 3）She asks me what I did yesterday. Did you know where Grace would travel this summer holiday? 5）Our teacher said ( that ) the earth goes around the sun. 由上面的例句我们可以得出 宾语从句：是对前面的动词或宾语进行补充说明的句子叫宾语从句。 引导词：1.由例 1、5 可得知：that 没有实际意义，只起连接作用，可以省略。 由例 2 可得知：if/whether 在宾语从句中意思为“是否”，有意义，不可省。 由例 3、4 可得知：由 wh-/h-开头的特殊疑问词，有一定意义，不可省。 时态：1.由例 1、2、3 可得知：主句一般现在时；从句随句意。 由例 4 可得知：主句一般过去时；从句用相应的过去时（一般过去时；过去完成时； 过去进行的；过去将来时、、、） 由例 5 可得知：从句表达的是客观真理；永远一般现在时（从句时态不受主句限制） 从句语序：永远陈述句语序。（主语+谓语…） 细节讲解 that 没有实际意义，常被省略。 that 不可省略的几种情况 、当宾语从句的主语是 that 时 He says that that is a useful book (2)、当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时 Im afraid that if you dont listen to me carefully, you will not understand this lesson. （3）、当宾语从句的从句前面有插入语时 It says, on the card, that it is made in China if／whether“是否”的意思，不可省略。一般可以互换， 注意：以下情况只能用 whether 当从句中有 or not 时，只能用 whether （中学考点） Im not sure whether he will come or not 从句前有介词时，只能用 whether（中学考点） Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time whether 放在句首时 Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 在不定式（to do）之前 He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man 由 wh-或 h-开头的特殊疑问代词（what， which，who 等）或疑问副词（when， where，how 等)时，在句中有一定意义，不可省略。 真题再现 ( )1 Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about. A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a B. if I planned a party for my father D. where will my father and I have a big meal ( )2 Excuse me, could you tell me ? - Well, theres one on your left. A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank ( )3 How is your May Day Holiday, John? Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ? what place you have been if you visit your grandparents who did you spend the holiday with that you watched a football match ( )4 We havent decided yet we will place our new furniture. A where B. what C. why D. w