2020最新高一英语语法知识点归纳5篇精选.docxVIP

2020 最新高一英语语法知识点归纳 5 篇精选 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。 高一英语语法 1 一般现在时 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态 , 常与 usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year 等时间状语连用。 [例句] He often does his homework in his study. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。 [例句] The dictionary belongs to me. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 [例句] The moon goes around the sun. 在有连词 if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however 等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。 [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. 高一英语语法 2 (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有 with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用 and 连接的并列主语, 如果主语是同一个人 ,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用 and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词 (短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。 4. 用连接的并列主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席 . Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如: Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。 6. 若主语中有 more than one 或 many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。但 more+复数名词+than one 做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如 : Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数 ,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 8. 名词如 : trousers, scissors, clot