地震荷载作用下层状岩质开控损伤斜坡的变形破坏机理的中期报告.docxVIP

地震荷载作用下层状岩质开控损伤斜坡的变形破坏机理的中期报告 摘要：地震是造成斜坡变形破坏的重要因素之一。本研究选取某岩质开控损伤斜坡为工程背景，通过现场勘查、室内试验和数值模拟等方法，对地震荷载作用下层状岩质开控损伤斜坡的变形破坏机理进行了初步探讨。研究表明，地震荷载对斜坡稳定性的影响主要表现为两个方面：其一，地震荷载的震动作用导致虚体层或裂隙产生振动，加剧了其损伤程度，从而影响地下水流动；其二，岩土体受到动载荷载作用后，发生了强烈的弹性波和塑性变形，导致地面变形破坏。研究结果为斜坡防护及工程安全提供了理论依据和技术支持。 关键词：地震荷载；斜坡；岩质开控损伤；变形破坏机理 Abstract: Earthquake is one of the important factors causing slope deformation and failure. In this study, a rock mass controlled damage slope was selected as the engineering background, and the deformation and failure mechanism of the slope under seismic load was preliminarily explored through field investigation, laboratory tests, and numerical simulations. The study showed that the influence of seismic load on slope stability can be divided into two aspects: Firstly, the vibration caused by the seismic load’s seismic action will cause the loose layer or crack to vibrate, aggravating its damage degree, which affects groundwater flow. Secondly, the rock and soil mass undergoes strong elastic and plastic deformation after being subjected to the dynamic load, causing ground deformation and failure. The research results provide theoretical basis and technical support for slope protection and engineering safety. Keywords: Seismic load, slope, rock mass controlled damage, deformation and failure mechanism.