2022年上海市高考英语考纲熟词生义60个.doc

序号 单词 例句 词性 词义 考纲完整词义 1 address The new President delivered his inaugural address in Creole. n. 演讲 n. 演说，讲话；地址，住址 vt. 对……发表演说；在 （信封等）上写姓名地址；对付；处理 2 amount Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. v. 相当于 n. 数量；总数 vi. 合计，共计；等同；接近（to） 3 arm The local farmers have armed themselves with rifles and pistols. vt. 以武器装备 n. 臂；前肢 n. （一件）武器；[~s][总称]武器，军火 vt. 以武器装备；配备 4 back His defence says it has found a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity. vt. 支持 n. 背（部）；背面，反面 v. （使）后退；（使）倒退；（使）倒转 adj. 背后的；后面的；偏僻的 adv. 向后；往回；回 5 balance My bank balance isnt very healthy. n. 结余 n. 天平；弹簧秤；平衡； 结存；差额 6 balloon The companys debt has ballooned in the past year. vi. 缓慢上升 n. 气球 vi. 乘气球上升；乘气球飞行 7 bill The senator introduced a bill that would increase the minimum wage. n. 法案 n. 账单，账款；议案，法案；钞票，纸币 8 blank Zoe looked at me with a blank expression. adj. 茫然的 n. 空白（处）；美空白表格 adj. 空白的；无字的；空着的；茫然的 9 box Help me box up the Christmas tree lights. vi. 装盒 n. 箱，盒；耳光；（用拳头或手掌）一击 v. （用拳头或手掌）打， 击；斗拳，参加拳击比赛 10 branch When you reach the village green, the street branches into two. vi. 分开 n. 树枝，枝；分店，分部，分行 vi. 分支；分叉 vt. 使分支 11 brave I decided to take the train to work rather than brave the traffic. vt. 勇敢面对 adj. 勇敢的 vt. 勇敢地面对；向……挑 战 12 bridge Alvin managed to bridge the gap between ballet and modern dance. vt. 消除 n. 桥；桥牌 vt. 架桥于；把……连结 （或弥合）起来；跨越 13 cap the only county to have its spending capped by the government vt. 设上限 n. 便帽；（表示职业等的）帽子 vt. 给……带帽（或加盖、 加顶）；覆盖；笼罩 14 capital The government is eager to attract foreign capital. n. 资本 n. 首都；首府；资本；大写字母 adj. 首都的；政府所在 的；资本的；主要的；大写的 15 cause her lifelong devotion to the cause of womens rights n. 事业 vt. 使发生 n. 原因，起因；事业 16 cave The roof of the tunnel caved in on them. vi. 坍塌 n. 山洞；地窖；洞穴 vi. 塌落，倒坍 17 chair The commission of inquiry was chaired by a well-known judge. vt. 担任主持 n. 椅子 vt. 使入座；担任（会议的）主席；担任（宴会等 的）主持人 18 chance It chanced that we both went to Paris that year. v. 偶然发 生 n. 机会；机遇 vi. 碰巧；偶然发生 19 check The police are failing to take adeq