“雨花露”水蜜桃园节肢动物群落动态及害虫、天敌的关系研究的中期报告.docxVIP

“雨花露”水蜜桃园节肢动物群落动态及害虫、天敌的关系研究的中期报告 【摘要】本研究利用田间调查和实验方法，研究了水蜜桃园节肢动物（主要是蚜虫和潜蝇）的群落动态及其与害虫和天敌群落的关系。结果表明，雨季时期，在水蜜桃树上出现了较大数量的蚜虫，尤其是长喙蚜属和桃根蚜属。夏季时期，蚜虫数量明显下降，潜蝇、瓢虫和寄生性蜂类的数量增加。此外，瓢虫与桃根蚜属蚜虫之间呈现显著的捕食关系。因此，本研究还探讨了利用瓢虫等天敌进行水蜜桃害虫综合治理的可行性。 【关键词】水蜜桃园、节肢动物、害虫、天敌、瓢虫 【Abstract】This study used field surveys and experimental methods to investigate the community dynamics of arthropods (mainly aphids and thrips) in peach orchards and their relationships with pest and predator communities. The results showed that during the rainy season, there were large numbers of aphids on peach trees, especially the Longipsylla and R