视译单位分析和总结.docx

PAGE PAGE 13 / 18 视译单位－类意群 一、技巧讲解 1.断句是译出语语序关键，断句基本方法是以类意群为单位。以类意群为视译单位是断句基础和译员基本功。 类意群特征 相对独立意义概念； 在一目可及范围之内； 能通过连接语灵活与前后视译单位结合。 相对独立概念：可以被独立翻译出来，不会产生意义的上的误会或不完整 May I ask you to attend the meeting? 两个相对独立概念： [1]May I ask you。[2]to attend the meeting. [1]我可以请你。 [2] 出席会议吗. 在一目可及的范围内：有时一个独立概念很长，难以迅速看完，只能再度划断。 The moment when all the people in the organization became angry and began to agree with one another as to who should take the responsibility was exactly the time when an even more serious event took place. The moment 当时， when all the people 组织的所有 in the organization 成员 became angry 都愤怒了， and began to argue 他们争执不with one another 休， as to who should 试图辩明谁take the 要对此负责responsibility 任。 was exactly the time 恰在这时， When an even more 一个更加严serious event take 重的事件发place 生了。 The moment //when all the people in the organization// became angry// and began to agree with one another// as to who should take the responsibility// was exactly the time// when an even more serious event took place 能够通过连接语较灵活与前后的视译单位结合：增加一个连接词之后，可以比较顺畅完整表达一个句子的意思。 Indeed, we hope to intensify work with China that not only adjusts to the international rules developed over the last century, but also joins us and others to address the challenges of the new century. Indeed, Indeed, 的确， we hope to intensify 我们希望加强与 work with China 中国合作， that not only adjusts 希望中国不仅能 to the international 适应国际规则， rules rules developed over the 适应上个世纪发 last century, 展起来的国际规则， but also joins us and 而且希望中国能 others to address challenges new century of 与我们和其他国 家一道 the 迎接新世纪的挑 the 战。 总结： 关于类意群特征： 相对独立概念，可以从大处保持原文语序， 给断句提供方便，使译文口语化，易译易懂； 一目可及范围，使译员在一个单位内迅速语 序调整，防止译文支离破碎； 灵活与前的视译单位结合，可以使较完整内容信息流畅传达。 关于类意群： 类意群，近似意群，但比意群灵活；基于词组，不拘泥于词组。使用类意群断句，可以保证“信”和“顺”的同时，保证视译速度。 二、示范 1 The General Assembly recognized the importance of internationalcooperation in devising measures effectively to prevent their terrorist acts occurrence and of studying their underlying causes with view to finding just and peaceful solutions as qui