高中英语教学课件：介词和动词.ppt

第六讲 介词（prep.);;第七讲 时态和语态;时态;时态;被动语态;第八讲 动词词组和习语;;１. mean adj. 卑鄙的; 吝啬的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip. She apologized for being mean to me. means n. (单复同）手段, 方法 mean vt. 意思是 meaning n. 意思, 意义 mean to do sth. mean doing sth. I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to. Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.;２. active He is an active member of the soccer club. take an active part in be active in ３. generous adj. 　be generous to do sth be generous with;;５. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. fight for fight against 　fight with ;1) England fought ___ France _____ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against C. with; against D. for; with 2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought ____ his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to ;６. work as …… 从事…工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. act as 担任;７. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. found (founded, founded) 建立 find (found, found) 找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?; ８. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. believe in 信任，信仰; Do you believe in God? believe sb. = believe what sb. says believe in sb. =trust I believe what he said because I believe in him.;9. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. ;free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的, 无…的 free…from 使…摆脱, 免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages. Keep the children free from harm.;10. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. be in prison put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison The car