专题08 宾语从句-初升高英语衔接大讲堂.docxVIP

专题08 宾语从句 宾语从句的概念 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 E.g. Could you tell me where can I get a bottle of water? He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon. 二、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词包括三种类型 从属连词：that,whether,if 疑问代词：who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever 疑问副词：when,where,how,why 1. that引导宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义。that可省略。 主语+谓语+宾语从句（（that）+陈述句） Eg: He said (that) he loved this dress very much. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 主语+谓语+宾语从句（whether/if+陈述句） Eg: She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外 　a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if 　　eg: We are talking about whether well go on the panic. 　b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. 　　 eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time 3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. 主语+谓语+宾语从句（连接代词/连接副词+陈述句） E.g. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. Do you know whom they are waiting for? You must be responsible for what you have done. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序（主 + 谓 + 其他）。 主语+谓语+宾语从句（从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成） E.g. I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.  Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 四、宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态，从句不受主句的限制。 E.g. Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 如果主句的时态是过去时时态，宾语从句用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。  He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back t