齿轮跨棒距极限偏差计算方法研究.pdf

机械工程师 MECHANICAL ENGINEER 齿轮跨棒距极限偏差计算方法研究 刘相M ，赵燕M (1 .徐工集团江苏徐州工程机械研究院，江苏徐州221004; 2 . 高端工程机械智能制造国家重点实验室，江苏徐州221004) 摘要:提出一种确定齿轮跨棒距上下偏差的方法。标准GB/T 10095-1988给出了详细的确定齿厚偏差以及公法线长度上 下偏差的算法，但针对跨棒距的偏差确定方法较少。文中根据公法线长度的上下极限值，确定出2个极限名义变位系数;^和;^」2，根 据乂,和;^可以推导出对应的跨棒距极限偏差。编写计算程序，简便易行，且具有很高的准确度。 关键词:减速机;名义变位系数;跨棒距;极限偏差 中图分类号:TG 86 文献标志码 :A 文章编号：1002-2 (2018)03-0088-0 Study on Calculation Method of Limit Deviation of Cross-bar Distance LIU Xiang 12, ZHAO Yan 2 ( l.Xugong Group Jiangsu Xuzhou Constrution Machinery Reserch Institute, Xuzhou 221004, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Advaned Construction Machinery, Xuzhou 221004, China) A bstractrT his paper proposes a calculation method of the limit deviation of cro ss-b ar distance for reducer gears.GB/T 100 95-1988 provides a good calculation method of the deviation of tooth thickness and base tangent length.But we have very less ways to confirm the limit deviation of cross-bar distance.This paper figures out two ultim ate nominal modification coefficients(Zji and Z j2) based on the maximum value and minimum value of base tangent length. Furtherly,we can deduce the lim it value of deviation of cross-bar distance.A calculation program is written. This method is simple and convenient, and has very high accuracy. K eyw 〇r d s reducer; ： nominal modification coefficients; cross-bardistance; limit deviation 〇 引 言 齿轮在机械设备中起着非常重要的传动作用。齿厚 和齿槽宽是齿轮设计与加工中的重要参数之一，其尺寸 的正确与否直接影响着制造、啮合和传动精度，因此对二 者尺寸测量和控制的重要性显得尤为突出。目前，对于齿 厚和齿槽宽的测量主要是利用跨棒距测量方法[1_8]。跨棒 距M反映了外齿轮分度圆弧齿厚(以下简称齿厚)和内齿 轮分度圆