2020年湖北省荆州市金狮中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.pdf

2020 年湖北省荆州市金狮中学高二英语模拟试卷含解 析 一、选择题 1. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there 参考答案： A 考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的 缺乏。此句是完全倒装，the lack 是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A 。 【名师点睛】 完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语” ，主要涉及以下几种类型： 1.here 类 当表示地点的here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常 是动词be 和come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语 为代词，则不能倒装。如：Here it comes. 它来了。 2.away 类 副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这 类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑 远了。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Away he went. 他跑远了。 3.状语或表语类 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓 语完全倒装。如：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里 拿着一本杂志。 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不 是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。 4.非谓语动词类 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒 装。如：Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 2. In the book, Anne describes her science teacher inspired her to become a medical scientist. A. how B. what C. where D. whether 参考答案： A 3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuade C. being persuade D. persuading 参考答案： C 略 4. ________ got on the train when it began to move. A ．No sooner had I B．I had no sooner C ．Hardly had I D．I hardly had 参考答案： C 5. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 参考答案： D 6. I feel very lucky, because what I’ve accomplished in sports is my wildest drea