外研版小学英语语法总复习.docx

小学英语语法总复习 一、时态 一、时态 1．一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually 通常, often 常常, every…每…, sometimes 有时，always 总是,”等词。 基本结构： I I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句 动词原形 动词第三人称单数形式 否定句 don’t + 动 原 doesn’t + 动 原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 1 一般情况 +s 如：walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y 结尾 去 y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2．现在进行时 表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now 现在, look 看，listen 听”. 基本形式： be + 动词 ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? 动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing） 一般情况 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后一 run-running swim-swimming 个字母+ing 3. 一般过去时 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now 刚才, a moment ago 刚才， yesterday 昨天”等词。 be 动词的过去式: am/is—was；are—were 过去式基本结构 肯定句（Positive） 动词过去式 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形 — 般 疑 问 句Did …+ 动词原形…? I went shopping last night. I didn’t go shopping last night. Did you go shopping last night? (Yes/No) 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? 一般动词+edplanted, 一般动词 +ed planted, watered, climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅 双写最后一stop –stopped 音字母个字母 音字母 个字母+ed plan - planned 不规则动词的变化： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 4．一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与 tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。 结构：be going to +动词原形或 will +动词原形 例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词 二、人称代词 I we you he she it they me us you him her it th