(2603)--再生陶粒混凝土吸音板的制备与声学性能.pdfVIP

再生陶粒混凝土吸音板的制备与声学性能 摘要：通过以建筑垃圾为主要原料，掺入激发剂，黏结剂等外加剂，采用免烧结制备工艺，进行建筑垃圾 再生料吸音陶粒的制备。将吸音陶粒作为主要骨料，掺入减水剂调节水灰比和水泥用量，进行吸音陶粒混 凝土的配合比正交试验。为满足实际工程应用要求，以抗压强度作为指标确定吸音陶粒混凝土的配合比， 其孔隙率为20.5%，抗压强度为12.76 MPa 。结合轨道交通现场实际，设计模板尺寸浇筑陶粒混凝土吸音 板，并采用混响室法对吸音板进行声学性能测试。研究结果表明：孔隙率是影响吸音陶粒混凝土吸声性能 和抗压强度的主要因素。陶粒混凝土吸音板的平均吸声系数为0.74，降噪系数为0.8，满足实际轨道交通工 程中的吸音降噪要求。 关键词：建筑垃圾；陶粒制备；混凝土吸音板；声学性能 中图分类号：TU528 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-7207（2020 ）05-1299-10 Preparation and acoustic performance of recycled ceramsiteconcrete noise-absorbing plate 1 1 2, 3 3, 4 3 3 LUAN Haoxiang , WU Jin , ZHU Wanxu , PAN Jiayu , ZHANG Ruidong , ZHOU Hongmei (1. Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; 3. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China; 4. Jiangsu Huajiang Construction Group Co., Ltd., Architectural Design Branch, Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract: Taking the construction wastes as one of the raw materials, incorporating activator, binder and other admixtures, the recycled noise-absorbing ceramsite was prepared with non-sintering process. Utilizing noise- absorbing ceramsite as main aggregate, water-reducing agent was mixed in to adjust water cement ratio and cement dosage. The orthogonal experiment was conducted on the mixture proportion. The mixture proportion was 1300 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) 第51 卷 determined after taking the compressive strength as the basic index for practical engineering application with its porosity 20.5%, and compressive strength 12.76 MPa.