大型液化石油气储罐组装环焊缝的残余应力分析.docxVIP

Vo 20 No. 3第 Vo 20 No. 3 第 20卷第 3期 2006年 9 月 Journal ofNanhua University ( Science and Technology) Sep. 2006 文章编号 : 1673 - 0062 ( 2006) 03 - 0016 - 04 大型液化石油气储罐组装环焊缝的残余应力分析 陈海辉1 , 肖新跃2 ,郭达永3 ( 1. 南华大学 机械工程学院 ,湖南 衡阳 421001; 2. 南华大学 数理学院 ,湖南 衡阳 421001; 3. 郑州卷烟总厂技改指挥部 ,河南 郑州 450004) 摘 要 :采用钻小盲孔残余应力释放法 ,测量 250 m3 液化石油气储罐组装环焊缝在 退火前后的残余应力 ,分析局部退火工艺的退火效果 , 结果表明 : 高残余应力区出现 在外壁面环向上 ,其退火后残余应力降幅在 37% ~60%之间 ,平均降幅达 50% ,最大 减幅达 299 M Pa;环焊缝局部退火工艺可消除 30% ~60%环向残余应力 ,达到了消除 焊接残余应力的要求. 关键词 :残余应力 ;局部退火 ;组装环焊缝 ;大型储罐 中图分类号 : TG15; TG404 文献标识码 : A Analysis of Residual Stress a t A ssembled C ircular W eld of Large L iquid Petroleum - Ga s Storage Tanks 1 2 3CHEN Ha i-hu i , X IAO X in -yue , GUO 1 2 3 ( 1. School ofM echanical Engineering, Nanhua University, Hengyang, Hunan 421001 , China; 2. School ofM athematics and Physics, Nanhua U niversity, Hengyang, Hunan 421001 , China; 3. Departm ent of Techn iques, Zhengzhou Tobacco Facto ry, Zhengzhou, Henan 450004 , China) Ab stract: Residual stresses between before and after annealing at the assembled c ircuit weld for a 250 m3 liquid petroleum - gas storage tank were determ ined through the meas- urement of relaxed surface strains by the increm enta l ho le drilling method, and the affect of location annealing p rocess was analysis. The experim enta l result show s that high stress area appeared at the c ircuit direction of outside wall; after be ing annealed, tho se residual stres- ses decreased 37% ~60% , average 50% , max decreasing stress 299 M Pa; c ircuit direction residual stresses could be decreased 30% ~60% by location annealing p rocess for c ircuit weld , which satisfies the requirement of e lim inate residual stre