大型液化天然气储罐隔震减震措施分析.docxVIP

学兔兔 www.xuet ut 2014年第33卷第7期 化 工 进 展 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·1713 · 大型液化天然气储罐隔震减震措施分析 屈长龙，张超，陈团海 (中海石油气电集团有限责任公司，北京100027) 摘要： 为了研究更合适的大型液化天然气 (LNG) 储罐隔震减震方法，本文分析了现有大型建构筑的减震隔震 措施，结合LNG 储罐隔震工程设计的需求，基于物理隔震方法、隔震理论，总结了不同措施下的设计计算方法； 分析了LNG 储罐结构体系的组成及其特点，提出了用于LNG 储罐反应谱分析的标准复合模型。分析结果表明： 各种物理隔震方法均可以在LNG 储罐中得到应用，设置隔震装置后储罐固有频率的改变情况是影响隔震效果的 关键，深入的隔震理论研究是 LNG 储罐抗震技术发展的基础条件，基于LNG 储罐反应谱分析的标准复合模型 为储罐抗震设计提供了一套简单有效的工程设计方法。 关键词：液化天然气储罐；隔震减震；抗震机理；设计反应谱 中图分类号： TE 82 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1000-6613(2014)07- 1713-05 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6613.2014.07.010 Analysis of measures for seismic isolation and shock absorption for LNG storage tank QU Changlong,ZHANG Chao,CHEN Tuanhai (China National Offshore Oil Gas Power Group,Beijing 100027,China) Abstract: The seismic isolation measures in the existing large building construction were studied in order to seek for the appropriate methods about shock absorption and isolation of large LNG storage tank. According to the demand of engineering isolation design of LNG storage tank, the theory of physical isolation and the method of isolation, the calculation of analytical method under different conditions were summarized. Considering the structural features of LNG storage tank, the standard composite model based on response spectrum analysis of LNG storage tank was proposed. Various physical isolation methods could be used in LNG storage tank technology. The frequency change of tank equipped with seismic isolation measures was the important factor of isolation effect. Further theoretical research is the basis for developing LNG seismic technology. The standard composite model of seismic analysis would provide a set of simple and effective design method for seismic design of storage tank. Key words: LNG stor