定向井钻井技术及可变径稳定器应用研究.docxVIP

2011年第40卷 第7期 第 4 页石 油 2011年第40卷 第7期 第 4 页 2011,40(7):4～8OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT 2011,40(7):4～8 文章编号：1001-3482(2011)07-0004-05 定向井钻井技术及可变径稳定器应用研究 李 凯,高德利，宋执武 (中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室，北京102249) 摘要：常规稳定器与钻铤构成的底部钻具组合(BHA) 力学性能不能改变，若与实际要求不相符合 时，必须起下钻更换。利用可变径稳定器替代常规稳定器可减少起下钻次数，降低油田建设开发成 本。介绍了可变径稳定器在定向井的应用，并对100多口定向井进行试验分析，总结了可变径稳定 器的优点。合理使用可变径稳定器不仅可以减少起下钻次数，还能显著提高井眼轨迹质量，降低狗 腿度及减小扭矩和摩阻等。 关键词：可变径稳定器；定向井；试验；分析；井眼轨迹 中图分类号：TE243 文献标识码：A Application Research of Directional Well Drilling Technology and Variable Gauge Stabilizer LI Kai,GAO De-li,SONG Zhi-wu (MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China) Abstract :This paper evaluates the use of downhole adjustable stabilizers through the tangent sec- tions of directional wells. It includes a survey of more than 100 directional wells and illustrates typical applications of the tool. The strategic placement of under gauge and full gauge near bit and/or first string stabilizers to control hole inclination is now proving unnecessary. A correctly positioned adjustable stabilizer allows changes to be made to bottom hole assembly (BHA) with- out pulling out of hole. Not only can expensive BHA trips be avoided,but correct utilization of an adjustable stabilizer will improve the trajectory of hole section and minimize doglegs to reduce torque and pipe drag. Key words: downhole adjustable gauge stabilizer; directional well; experiment; analysis; hole trajectory [2] 闫澍旺，肖智旺，田英辉.单重保温管海底管线在铺设 状态的层间剪力分析[J].海洋技术，2005,24(2): 89-92. [3] 党学博，龚顺风，金伟良，等.双层管单层连接管道结构 的受力分析[J].海洋工程，2008,26(4):70-76. [4] Bokaian A.Thermal expansion of pipe-in-pipe systems [J].Marine Structures,2004(17):475-500. [5] 顾泽同，葛永乐，翁中杰，等.工程热应力[M]. 北京：国 防工业出版社，1987:1-11. [6] API. API Specifications 5L: Specifications for Line Pipe, 43rd Edition[S]. Washington,D. C.:American