(6512)--改性玄武岩纤维混凝土的力学与变形性能及微观机理研究.pdfVIP

改性玄武岩纤维混凝土的力学与变形性能及微观机理研究 , 摘 要: 为了改善玄武岩纤维混凝土材料的强度和收缩性能，本文采用了玄武岩纤维、芒硝、粉煤灰、脱硫石膏作为 外掺料进行混凝土的配制，并按照正交实验的方法确定不同材料的最佳配合比例，最后开展XRD 半定量分析与SEM 扫描电镜实验对改性混凝土的微观结构进行了探测。结果表明：改性外掺料的等质量替代水泥的最佳配合比为：粉 煤灰掺量 10%、脱硫石膏掺量8%、芒硝掺量0.5%以及玄武岩纤维掺1.5%；经过复合材料改性后混凝土的抗折强度 0.48 2.1 0.56 SEM 和抗压强度分别提高了 和 倍；干缩率减小了 倍；从 图像中观察到材料中有大量水化凝胶产物包裹 玄武岩纤维，粉煤灰和石膏颗粒填充在孔隙中，矿物水化程度和微观结构的变化是改性玄武岩纤维混凝土材料收缩 性和强度增强的根本原因。 关键词: 玄武岩; 纤维混凝土; 变形; 微观机理 中图法分类号: TU528.572 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-2324(2020)03-0542-05 Study onMechanics,DeformationProperty andMicroscopicMechanism oftheModifiedBasaltFiberConcrete MAFeng-hua HenanFinance University,Zhengzhou451464, China Abstract:In order to improve the strength and shrinkage properties ofbasalt fiber concrete,basalt fiber, mirabilite, gypsum, fly ash and basic materials were used as experimental materials to make up the concrete. The optimum proportion of three admixtures in cement mortar was studied by orthogonal tests. The microcosmic mechanism of modified materials was studied by XRD and SEM. The results showed that the optimal proportions of modified high-water backfill materials were consisted of basalt fiber content of 1.5%, sal glauberi content of 0.5%, desulfurization gypsum content of 10%, fly ash content of 10%. The flexural strength and compressive strength of the material were increased by 3.58 times and 1.62 times respectively and the shrinkage rate was reduced by 0.82 times after modification. There were many gel products wrapped basalt fiber and cement and gypsum particles filled in thepores.The degree ofmineral hydration and microstructure changes werethefundamentalreasonsfortheimprovement of shrinkageand strength ofmodifiedbasalt fiber concrete. Keywords:Basalt;fiber concrete;deformation;microscopicmechanism