特殊的被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态结构：;They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of . I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off (by me) ;会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。 They put off the meeting because of the weather. → The meeting was put off because of the weather. ;下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加－by be covered with …用…覆盖着 be interested in …对…感兴趣 be surprised at …对…感到惊奇 be made of （from）用…制造的;2.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语）;如：1.He gave me a book. （以I做主语） －I was given a book by him. （以物book作主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. 2.He teaches us English. （以人当主语） －We are taught English by him. （以物作主语） －English is taught to us by him. ;;My aunt gave me an e-dictionay yesterday. 1.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday. 2.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday. My mother cooked me a big meal last night. I was cooked a big meal last night. A big meal was cooked for me last night. ;即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to. ; 3.I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house. 4.I often make my sister help me with the husework. My sister is often made to help me with th housework.;4.特殊的被动语态结构：;(2).据报道... It is /was reported that 句子 据说... It is /was said that 句子 人们相信... It is /was believed that 句子 ;（1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。 We often help each other. 我们常常互相帮助。 （2）当谓语是动词时（如have ,happen , take place , belong to ,appear,have,last,own,cme true,fall asleep …） I will have a meeting. 不说A meeting will be had. 应说A meeting will be held . ;（3）.系动词：lool ,feel ,sound ,taste ,smell 没有被动语态 (4) too ...to 和 enough to do 没有被动语态; 把下列句子变成被动语态: A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． 3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．;4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6)They had completed the railway by the end