专题13 介词 (原卷版）.docxVIP

优点英语 优点英语 高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题13 介词 知识网络 概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面，并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。 按结构分 按 结 构 分 合成介词：into, onto, inside, outside, within, without 重叠介词：from behind, from among, until after 分词介词：concerning, regarding, respecting (关于，至于)， considering(考虑到)， including 至于，关于 as for, as to; 多达 up to 短语介词因为 owing to, thanks to, due to; because of 短语介词 介词分类 根据 according to; 接近 next to; 离开away from 介词分类 除……之外 apart from, aside from 在……之前 ahead of；不管 regardless of 而不，不是 instead of, rather than 按意义分 按 意义分 表时间 at, in, on, for, during, after, before, until, till, since, from, to 按意义分 按 意义分 表进行：be at work, be on fire, be under construction 表原因：for, at, as the result of 表方法：earn his living by writing, pay by cheque, go by bus cut it with a knife, translate with a dictionary achieve success through hard work, learn through experience speak in English, write in ink, say it in a few words 表数量：超过 over, above 表程度：increase by 10%, reduce sth half by half, be overcharged by ￡3 常见介词的一般用法 This trend, ____a method of…; eat ____ their hands. 考点考法 考点考法 动词+介词：dream of/about, search for, leave for, focus on 动词+副词+介词：go back to, date back to, get along with be+分词/形容词+介词：be devoted to, be based on, be aware of 词组或习惯配中的介词介词+the+名词+介词：in the middle of, with the help/development of 词组或习惯配中的介词 名词+介词：a degree in, time for, connection with/to, reason for 介词+名词：at the same time, as a result, in a hurry, for a while 短语介词： next to, out of, far from 动词+名词+介词：take part in, take advantage of, make use of 动词+冠词+名词+介词：pay a visit to, get the hang of, have an effect on 动词+……+介词：treat sb as, praise sb for, prevent…from, remind sb of 其他：more/less…than, from…to, to and from 真题回顾 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.(2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads. 2.(2023新