星载激光测高仪光学关键技术研究的中期报告.docxVIP

星载激光测高仪光学关键技术研究的中期报告 摘要： 卫星激光测高技术是目前气象、海洋、地球物理等领域中使用最广泛的高精度遥感技术之一。本文基于星载激光测高仪的光学关键技术，在理论分析和实验研究的基础上，提出了一些优化措施。 首先，针对光束扩散现象，建立了一种新的模拟方法，可以更准确地描述光束在大气中的传输过程。其次，提出了一种基于相位计算的高精度测距方法，可以有效地减小系统误差。最后，通过实验研究，确定了一种优化的探测器结构，可以提高测高仪的测量精度和稳定性。 研究结果表明，本文提出的优化方法可以有效地提高星载激光测高仪的性能和测量精度，为卫星激光测高技术的发展提供了重要的理论和实验基础。 关键词：星载激光测高仪，光学关键技术，光束扩散，相位计算，探测器结构，测量精度 Abstract: Satellite laser altimetry technology is one of the most widely used high-precision remote sensing technologies in fields such as meteorology, oceanography, and geophysics. Based on the optical key technologies of the airborne laser altimeter, this paper proposes some optimization measures based on theoretical analysis and experimental research. Firstly, a new simulation method is established for the phenomenon of beam diffusion, which can more accurately describe the propagation of the beam in the atmosphere. Secondly, a high-precision ranging method based on phase calculation is proposed, which can effectively reduce the system error. Finally, through experimental research, an optimized detector structure is determined, which can improve the measurement accuracy and stability of the altimeter. The research results show that the optimization method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the performance and measurement accuracy of the satellite laser altimeter, and provide an important theoretical and experimental basis for the development of satellite laser altimetry technology. Keywords: Satellite laser altimeter, optical key technology, beam diffusion, phase calculation, detector structure, measurement accuracy.