新概念第二册第二课课文讲解.docxVIP

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐? 【Text】 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ’What a day!’ I thought. ’It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ’I’ve javain,’ she said. ’I’m coming to see you.’ ’But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said. ’What are you doing?’ she asked. ’I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated. ’Dear me,’ she said. ’Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’ 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★until prep.直到直到...才;直到...为止 后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 His father didn’t die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die;活的 :不加 not. 把 until 作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定; 没做——否定. he (wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didn’t wait A.leave B.left C.didn’t leave I stay in bed until twelve o’clock. I didn’t get up until 12 o’clock. A(C)_ ★ outside adv.外面作状语 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. ★ ring (rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的) [注]这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. Every morning the clock rings at 6. 这钟每天早上6点响。而风铃等响要用 jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿)响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow I’ll ring you. 打电话(名) : Please ring me when you get home. 到家后请来个电话。 give sb. a ring Did you ring the doctor? 你给医生打电话了吗？ Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名词) n diamond ring [dai m nd] ★ aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 与此相同,男性则是 uncle:叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin :堂兄妹(不分男女) nephew :外甥, niece :外甥女 ★ repeat v.重复 （1）vt.重复： Will you repeat the last word? 您能重说一下最后一个字吗？ They are repeating that wonderful play. 他们正在重演那部精彩的戏剧。 （2）vi.重做，重说： Please repeat after me. 请跟我重复。 Dont repeat. 不要重复。 【课文讲解】 It was Sunday.那是个星期天。 在句子中，我们常常用 it 指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种 it 有时 被称为“虚主语”（empty subject），因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存 在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句： 表示时间： It is 8 oclock. 8点了。 表示天气： Its raining again. 又下雨了。 It is cold. 天气冷。 表示环境： It was dark outsid