现在完成时Since和for的用法.docxVIP

现在完成时 Since 和 for 的用法 Since 和 for 的用法 表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days 等 。 Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间(数词+量词)，此划线部分用 how long 提问。一、since 短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since 之后的时间为一点。 如： Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984 年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。 He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。 二、for 短语表示动作延续多长时间，for 的宾语为时间段。 如： We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。 I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。 练习：用 since 和 for 填空 1) two years 2) two years ago 3) last month 4) 1999 5) yesterday 6) 4 o’clock 7) 4 hours 8) an hour ago 9) we were children 10) lunch time 11) she left here He has lived in Nanjing the year before last. I’ve known him we were children. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years. She has been away from the city about ten years. It’s about ten years she left the city. 2.短暂性转换延续性 ①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. → be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He Beijing for . I moved to the USA last year. I the USA since . I went home yesterday. I home for . They came here last week. They here since . ②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out He came out two years ago. He for . We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We to Fuzhou since . ③become → be I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for . The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for . ④close → be closed open → be open The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for . The door opened at six in the morning. The door for six hours. ⑤get up → be up die → be dead leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep finish/end → be over marry → be married I got up two hours ago. I since . He left Fuzhou just now. He Fuzhou for five minutes. My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa for . The meeting finished at six. T