新概念二IF从句.docx

一、条件状语从句 一) if 引导的条件状语从句 (if 意思为“如果”,主将从现) 用 法 ① 主句为一般将来时态,if 从句用一般现在时态 (即主将从现)。 例 句 We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. ② 主句中含有情态动词,if 从句用一般现在时态。 If you finish your homework, you can go home now. ③ 主句为祈使句,if 从句用一般现在时态。 Don‘t jump into the river if you feel very hot. ④ 主句为过去将来时,if 从句用一般过去时态(如 If I were you, I wouldn‘t do it like that. 果涉及到 be 动词,一律都用 were)。此时,表达的是和现实相反的推测,用虚拟语气。 A: if 条件句的时态搭配 如果我是你,我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be veryhappy. 如果你给我一些钱,我就会很高兴的。 1.if 从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 (如果表示可能发生的事) If he runs he‘ll get there in time. If you go to bed earlier, you won‘t feel tired next morning. 2 2.if 从句用一般现在时,主句用 may/might/can/ must/should If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might not take off. If it stops snowing we can go out. If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 3 3.if 从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时 (如果表示必然发生的事情) If you heat ice it turns to water. 如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。 If bears are in danger ,they attack people. If you drop a glass, it breaks. B: B: if 引导的条件状语从句的用法总结 if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能,主句多用将来时; 条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,但不管怎样,一定要学会冷静分析句意和句子结构。 二) unless 引导的条件状语从句,意思相当于 if....not... , 语气比较强。 (主将从现)特别提醒: If 只有当作为―如果‖的意思时,才符合主将从现原则; 如果 二) unless 引导的条件状语从句,意思相当于 if....not... , 语气比较强。 (主将从现) You‘ll fail the exam unless you study hard. =You‘ll fail the exam if you don‘t study hard. 三) 三)so/as long as 引导的条件状语从句,表示 “只要” (主将从现) As long as I know the money is safe, I won‘t worry about it. As long as it doesn‘t rain, we can play football. 二、时间状语从句 二、时间状语从句 以 when,before,as soon as,once 等引导的适用―主将从现‖原则Ill tell my mother the good news when she comes back. she will call you as soon as she returns. Once you see the film, you will never forget it. 一旦你看了这部电影,你将永远不会忘记。三、 If 条件句的同义句 1. 借助“祈使句+and /or+简单句”,其中 and 表示句意顺承,or 表示转折。 If you work hard, you will pass the exam. = Work hard ,and you will pass the exam. If you don‘t hurry up. you will be late. =Hurry up, or you will be late. 2. 2. 借助介词 with 或without 来转换。 If

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档