国内外钻井模拟技术现状及展望.docxVIP

Vol.40 No.5 Sep.,2012第40卷第5期 石 油 钻 Vol.40 No.5 Sep.,2012 2012年9月 PETROLEUM DRILLING TECHNIQUES 钻井完井 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.05.012 国内外钻井模拟技术现状及展望 孙 旭，赵金海，滕春鸣，杨传书，王明方 (中国石化石油工程技术研究院，北京100101) 摘 要：钻井模拟技术可为降低钻井成本和施工风险、提高钻井速度提供有力的辅助决策支持，目前仍然是国 外的研究热点。掌握国内外技术现状和发展趋势是开展钻井模拟技术研究的重要基础。从钻井工艺流程操作训 练培训模拟、钻井过程模拟、钻井技术经济评价模拟等3个方向，阐述了钻井模拟技术研究现状，分析了国内外有 代表性的钻井模拟系统的功能和特点；从钻井模拟模型研究、钻井培训模拟器研制、钻井模拟系统研发等3个方 面，分析了我国与国外先进水平的主要差距。在此基础上，提出基于虚拟现实技术的钻井模拟系统将是下一步钻 井模拟技术研究与应用的主导方向；认为目前国内钻井模拟技术的研究重点将集中在地质模拟模型的研究与验 证、钻前工程设计模拟优化技术、钻井过程的实时模拟与预测技术、基于实钻井的培训模拟器研制等方面。 关键词：钻井工程模拟技术模拟模型模拟器模拟系统 中图分类号：TE928 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-0890(2012)05-0054-05 Status and Prospect of Drilling Simulation Technique at Home and Abroad Sun Xu,Zhao Jinhai,Teng Chunming, Yang Chuanshu, Wang Mingfang (Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering,Beijing,100101,China) Abstract: Providing strong decision support in terms of reducing drilling cost,mitigating operation risk and improving drilling speed,drilling simulation technique is still the focus for overseas researches. Maste- ring the status and development trend of the technique at home and abroad is the important basis for carry- ing out studies on drilling simulation technique. From the perspectives of drilling engineering training simu- lation,drilling process simulation and drilling technical economic evaluation simulation,this paper described the status of domestic and overseas researches on the technique,and analyzed the functions and characteris- tics of the representative domestic and overseas drilling simulation systems. It also analyzed the main gaps between domostic and overseas advanced technologies from the three aspects of researches on drilling simu- lation model,drilling training simulator development and drilling simulation system R.D.in