2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案版.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共12题) 1.单选题 It is in vain to say the enlightened statesmen will be able to adjust these clashing interest, and（? ）them all subservient to the public good. 问题1选项 A.conform B.cause C.tame D.render 2.翻译题 Read the following passage into Chinese? The railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails were not strong enough to support heavy trains running at high speeds. Railroad executives wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twenty limes longer. Before the 1870’s, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. It was made by a slow and expensive process of heating, stirring, and reheating iron ore. Then the inventor Henry Bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace would bum out the impurities that made the iron brittle. As the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt in showers of sparks. When the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted, to steel. The Bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel. Now three to five tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes. 3.单选题 The （? ）in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. 问题1选项 A.weakness B.merit C.defect D.shortcoming 4.单选题 Before the bank was willing to lend him money, it had to （? ）that he was the true owner of the house. 问题1选项 A.verify B.entrust C.acknowledge D.grant 5.单选题 The （? ）that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research. 问题1选项 A.contributions B.occupations C.expostulations D.amendment 6.单选题 If we （? ）our relations with that country, we’ll have to find another supplier of raw materials. 问题1选项 A