人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit1-Section II课件.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language? 复习被动语态 表语从句 一、表语从句的引导词 【观察思考】 ?The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 ?The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题是它是否值得做。 ?I’d like to start my own business—that is what I’d do if I had the money. 我愿意自己创业——那就是如果我有钱我将会做的事情。 ?The discussion is how we can solve the problem. 讨论内容是我们如何解决这个问题。 ?It is because he was careless. 那是因为他粗心。 ?The reason why I didn’t attend the conference was that I was too busy. 我没有参加会议的原因是我太忙了。 ?It sounds as if/though somebody is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 【探究总结】 表语从句的引导词主要有以下五种。 (1) 引导的表语从句:仅起连接作用,无意义,不作任何成分,但不能省略。 (2) 引导的表语从句:表示“是否”,不能换为连词if。 (3) 引导的表语从句:在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、状语等成分,且各有各的词义。 (4)连词 引导的表语从句: 通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because ...”结构中。当主句的主语是reason时,其后面的表语从句要用 引导,而不能用because。 (5)连词词组 也可引导表语从句:意为“好像,仿佛”。 that whether wh-词 because that as if/though 【应用实践】 用合适的连接词填空。 ①The question is we can make good preparations in such a short time. ②As a famous man once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans. ③The problem is one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. ④The library was he spent his spare time in college. ⑤My worry is I can turn to in case the computer crashes. whether what that where who/whom 二、表语从句的特殊句型 【观察思考】 ?The thick smog covered the whole city. It looked as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市,看起来好像把一条厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到了它的上面。 We are still behind the other classes and this is why we should work harder. 我们仍然落后于其他班级,这就是我们要加倍努力的原因。 ?From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%被水覆盖。 ?The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 他上学迟到的原因是错过了早班车。 【探究总结】 (1)as if/as though引导的表语从句: as if/as though意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem、 appear、 、 taste、 sound、 f