被动语态讲解及练习(附答案).docxVIP

被动语态讲解及练习(附答案) Passive Voice: n and Practice Passive voice is a grammatical n that emphasizes the object of an n。rather than the subject。In passive voice。the subject receives the n。rather than performing it. For example。the sentence We listen to the teacher carefully in class can be rewritten in passive voice as The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. Passive voice can be formed in us tenses。such as present。past。future。present continuous。past continuous。present perfect。past perfect。and future perfect. To form a passive sentence。the object of the active sentence es the subject of the passive sentence。the verb is changed to its passive form。and the original subject (if necessary) is introduced with the n by. For instance。The man killed a tiger can be changed to A tiger was killed by the man. Passive voice can be used to shift the focus of a sentence from the doer to the receiver of the n。to create a more formal or objective tone。or to avoid ning the doer of an n. In summary。passive voice is a useful grammatical tool that can add variety and nuance to your writing. 1.当句子含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear。see。listen to。look at。find。watch。feel等）时，在主动语态中这些动词后面常跟不带to的动词不定式。但是在改成被动语态时，一定要把省略的to再加上去。另外，help这个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例如： Mother often makes me do some housework。→ I am often made to do some housework by mother. We saw him run into the classroom。→ He was seen to run into the classroom by us. 2.带双宾语的被动语态动词有teach。give。pass。show。buy。tell等。例如： She gave me a pen。= She gave a pen to me。→ I was given a pen by her。或 A pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike。= My father bought a new bike for me。→ I was bought a new bike by my father。或 A new bike was bought for me by my father. 3.当句子由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词+宾语构成时，改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能省略。例如： We should speak to old people politely。→ Old people should be spoken to politely (by us). He took away the box。→ The box was taken away by him. + sb + doing sth句型中变被动语态时，doing不变。例如： I heard Tom sin