广东中考语法专题：主谓一致.doc

主谓一致 主谓一致 考点一： 1. 语法主谓一致：如果主语形式上是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式；如果主语用单数形式，那么谓语动词也用单数形式。如： His father works in a factory. My parents work in the same factory. 语法主谓一致要注意以下几种情况： (1). 当主语用and连接时，谓语动词要用复数形式，如： The mother and father speak a little English. (2). 不可数名词、动名词及动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： Rice is my favourite food. Doing exercise is good for your health. To give is better than to receive. (3). 如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有“with”, “together”, “as well as”, “as much as ”,“no less than”, “along with”, “with”, “like”, “rather than”, “together with”, “but”, “except”, “besides”, “including”, “in addition to”等词时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如 The teacher as well as the students is looking forward to the summer holiday． 老师与学生们都在盼望着暑假。 The factory, including its machines, was burnt last night． 昨晚上这工厂及里边的机器全被烧掉了。 The mother along with her two children goes to the park． 母亲与她的俩孩子要去公园。 (4). either, each, every, no+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each of us has got a new book. No student likes this kind of computer games. (5). 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，如： Is everyone here today？ 　Something is wrong with him. 　　Nobody was in. (6). 定语从句中关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 I like the music that is interesting. I like the people who are friendly. (7).“就近一致”原则。 当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not only…but also”，“either…or…”, “neither…nor”连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如： Not only he but also I am good at English． 我们俩英语都不错。 Either they or he is to come． 不是他们就是他会来的 注意：在There be 句型中，如果be 后有两个以上的名词，那么be的形式与最近的一个保持一致。如：There is a ruler and two books on the desk. 【对点练习1】 ( ) 1.—Have you got some water to drink? —Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. was C. is D. were ( ) 2. _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Was B. Are C. Were D. Is ( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. was D.is ( ) 4. —How many children ____ in the pi