武汉大学外国语言文学学院《211翻译硕士英语》历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2015年武汉大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解一、词汇结构题（共40小题，每题0.5分，共20分） Directio
: There are 40 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your a
wer on your a
wer sheet. 1 His natural _____ saved him from being spoilt by fame and success. A. honesty B. simplicity C. modesty D. morality 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】词义辨析。句意：他天生谦逊，不因名望和成就而骄傲。modesty谦逊；质朴；稳重。honesty诚实，正直。simplicity朴素；天真；愚蠢。morality道德；品行，美德。 2 Patriotism was the army captain’s _____ when he spoke at our school assembly. A. theme B. theorem C. thesis D. theory 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】近形词辨析。句意：这位陆军上尉在我们学校集会上的发言是以爱国主义为主题。theme主题；主旋律；题目。theorem[数]定理；原理。thesis论文；论点。theory理论；学说；推测。 3 A modern ship has its _____ in the hollowed log used by primitive peoples. A. proton B. pattern C. predecessor D. prototype 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】近形词辨析。句意：原始人使用的中间挖空的木头是现代船只的原型。prototype原型；标准，模范。proton质子。pattern模式；图案；样品。predecessor前任，前辈。 4 You should _____ the wheels of your bicycle to reduce the friction. A. label B. illustrate C. lubricate D. manipulate 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】词义辨析。句意：你应该把自行车的轮子润滑一下，以减少摩擦。lubricate使……润滑；给……加润滑油。label标注；贴标签于。illustrate阐明，举例说明；图解。manipulate操纵；篡改。 5 A pe
on ought to conform the _____ of behaviour. A. patter
B. models C. modes D. norms 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】固定词组。句意：一个人应该遵守一定的行为规范。norm有“规范，基准”基准的意思，norms of behaviour行为规范。model模型；模范；样式。mode模式；方式；风格。 6 Travel can be an excellent _____ to one’s education. A. complement B. completion C. component D. competitor 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】近形词辨析。句意：旅行对于一个人的教育来说是个绝好的补充。complement补足物；补语；余角。completion完成，实现。component成分；组件。competitor竞争者，对手。component强调的是构成某物的成分或部分，a component of sth.某物的一个组成部分。 7 The _____ to the contract must be signed by two witnesses. A. assignment B. attachment C. assessment D. alignment 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】近形词辨析。句意：合同附件需有两位见证人签字。attachment附件；依恋。assignment分配；任务。assessment评定；估价。alignment队列；校准；结盟。attachment to the contract合同附件。 8 He accepted _____ for the damage done to the car. A. liberty B. liability C. lice
e D. lik